Mr. Swan allows students to correct answers for half credit and asks analytical questions about their test responses. What process is he encouraging?

Mr. Swan is encouraging metacognition by allowing students to correct their answers for half credit and by asking analytical questions about their test responses. Metacognition refers to the awareness and understanding of one's own thought processes. By engaging in reflection on their answers and considering why they may have been incorrect, students develop a greater understanding of their learning strategies and cognitive processes. This practice helps them evaluate their knowledge, recognize areas for improvement, and apply this self-reflection to future learning situations. It fosters a habit of self-assessment, critical thinking, and a deeper grasp of the subject matter, ultimately leading to enhanced academic performance.