Which reasoning method relies on creating hypotheses based on specific instances?

Inductive reasoning is the method that involves developing hypotheses or generalizations based on specific instances or observations. This type of reasoning starts with specific examples or patterns and works toward broader generalizations or theories. For instance, if a student observes that the sun has risen in the east every morning they have seen it, they might conclude that the sun always rises in the east.

This process allows for the formation of theories or predictions based on patterns, making it a fundamental approach in scientific inquiries and everyday reasoning. By analyzing specific cases, a person can draw conclusions that extend beyond those instances, which is the hallmark of inductive reasoning. This method is particularly powerful in areas where establishing universal laws is challenging, as it enables learners to build foundational understanding from tangible experiences before moving on to more abstract concepts.